The Israeli troops, part of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), are the armed forces of Israel, comprising the army, navy, and air force. Established in May 1948, just after Israel's declaration of independence, the IDF plays a crucial role in the country's defense and security. The IDF is known for its conscription of both men and women, making it one of the few countries where women serve in the military alongside men[1][2]. Israeli troops have been involved in numerous military operations and conflicts throughout Israel's history, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the Six-Day War in 1967, and more recent conflicts like Operation Protective Edge in 2014. They have also been involved in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions. The IDF is structured into various corps and units, including the Ground Forces with divisions like the Golani and Paratroopers Brigades, the Air Force with units like the Shaldag Unit, and the Navy with Shayetet 13, an elite naval commando unit[1][5]. Notable achievements of the IDF include its ability to maintain a high level of readiness and effectiveness despite being a relatively small force. This is attributed to its well-trained reserve forces and advanced military technology, such as the Arrow missile defense system developed in collaboration with the United States[1][2]. The IDF continues to be a significant player in regional security, facing challenges from multiple fronts, including Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon[4]. Currently, the IDF is involved in ongoing discussions about its future structure and strategy, with a focus on adapting to emerging threats and maintaining national resilience. Recent debates have highlighted the need for a regional defense alliance and the importance of incorporating all segments of Israeli society into military service to ensure shared national responsibilities[4].